Queensland Supreme Court: check your forms, deadline and next date
Start with the papers you have. Compare civil, criminal and appeal routes, check current filing fees, and assemble the documents needed for your next court step.
Key points
- Read the court, registry, file number, document type, service details and next listed date before deciding what to do.
- A claim uses Form 2 and a Form 16 statement of claim. A defendant ordinarily uses Form 6 notice of intention to defend with Form 17 defence; the forms are not interchangeable.
- The current online civil-claims guide limits the operating portal service to eligible Queensland practitioners in Brisbane Supreme Court claims. Self-represented people should use the registry or post for that service and check current instructions.
- Ordinary civil appeal notices generally have a 28-day decision-based clock. A convicted person’s ordinary criminal appeal or leave notice has a one-calendar-month clock. Specific routes, leave and orders matter.
- The ordinary civil initiating fee is $1,176 if no initiating plaintiff or applicant is a corporation, or $2,326 if at least one is. Special categories and approved reductions differ; legal and later court costs are separate.
- Use the document and deadline checks, fee comparison and court-date checklist. A booking or request for help does not file a document, adjourn a hearing or stop time.
For an ordinary Queensland Supreme Court proceeding started by claim, a notice of intention to defend with a defence attached must generally be filed within 28 days after the day the claim is served. The official forms are Form 6 and Form 17. Interstate service, other originating documents, appeals and court orders can change the requirements. A civil claim, a criminal charge and an appeal do not share one response process.
Checked on 24 October 2026: selected complete current Queensland jurisdiction, civil-procedure, criminal-appeal and court-fee provisions, with current court and assistance-provider guidance. The precise document, proceeding and any court order control. Sources and limits of this check.
Identify the court process before choosing a form
The Supreme Court of Queensland is the State’s highest court. Its Trial Division handles serious criminal matters and civil proceedings within its jurisdiction. Its Court of Appeal hears authorised appeals from the Trial Division, District Court and some other courts or bodies. The relevant legislation determines the route.
Under the Constitution and Supreme Court Act, the court has broad general jurisdiction, with no general upper civil monetary cap. That does not make every type of dispute suitable for it. The ordinary money-claim guide routes claims up to $150,000 to the Magistrates Court, $150,001–$750,000 to the District Court and larger or complex cases to the Supreme Court. Subject, remedy, statutory powers and consent can matter; these are not universal minimum and maximum rules for every case.
Scroll the tables sideways to compare all columns.
| What you have | Process to identify | What to bring or check |
|---|---|---|
| A civil claim and statement of claim | An ordinary defended claim in the Trial Division. | The complete sealed papers, service details, amount and allegations, and any existing orders. |
| An application or estate matter | The specific application procedure, including any probate or administration requirements. | The order requested, supporting documents, hearing notice and applicable legislation. Do not assume the claim response forms apply. |
| An indictment or criminal court notice | A criminal proceeding, with the actual plea, trial, sentence or management listing. | The indictment, bail papers, latest orders and confirmation of required attendance and representation. |
| A decision you want to challenge | The legally available appeal or review route, including any leave requirement. | The decision, reasons, relevant dates, grounds being considered and any existing appeal documents. |
An existing case normally stays with its handling registry unless transferred. Do not begin a new claim simply because you disagree with an order. Specialist matters can have additional jurisdiction, evidence and time requirements.
Check the claim response deadline and use the correct forms
For proceedings started by claim, UCPR rules 134–142 govern the notice of intention to defend. Ordinarily it must be filed within 28 days after the day the claim is served, with the defence attached. If the Commonwealth Service and Execution of Process Act applies, rule 137 instead points to that Act’s period. Record how, where and when the papers were served; check any order affecting time.
The court’s defence guide identifies Form 6, notice of intention to defend, and Form 17, defence. Form 16 is the plaintiff’s statement of claim. File the notice with its attached defence at the registry that issued the claim. A sealed copy must be served at the plaintiff’s address for service on the filing day or as soon as practicable afterwards under rule 142. Filing and service are separate steps.
Missing the response deadline can expose you to default judgment without further notice. If time has passed, obtain prompt advice and check whether judgment has already been entered. Rule 138 allows a late notice to be filed and served before judgment, but that is not a reason to wait or an assurance that default consequences can be avoided.
If the document is an originating application, subpoena, appeal notice or an existing court order, identify its own requirements. A general 28-day claim summary cannot determine every deadline or whether a particular defence is available.
Preserve the whole envelope, email, service record and every attachment. If you dispute jurisdiction or service, get advice before taking a step that may affect that position.
Confirm the filing channel and leave time for acceptance
The current civil-claims portal guide says eligible legal practitioners may lodge Brisbane Supreme Court civil claims and supporting documents online. It expressly directs self-represented people to the registry or post for that service. Wider civil, appeal and self-represented access is described as coming soon; check the live guidance before relying on it.
Under rules 968–969A, posting a document is not the same as filing it. Filing occurs when the registrar records the filing date and seals the document; a non-compliant document may be refused. Allow delivery and processing time, include required copies, the return envelope and any fee, and confirm the correct registry. The filing and service guide explains the practical requirements.
Where electronic filing is available, an accepted document received in full before 4:30 pm on a day the registry is open is ordinarily treated as filed that day; otherwise it is the next registry-business day. A 24-hour upload facility does not guarantee same-day filing or immediate acceptance.
Some document categories have separate approved electronic channels. Do not assume that an ordinary email to the court counts as filing, or that submitting documents completes service on the other parties. For urgent work, contact the handling registry and seek legal advice about the actual process.
Find out what can happen at the next court date
A civil directions hearing commonly manages the steps toward resolution, mediation or trial. The directions-hearing guide asks parties to prepare a proposed timetable, outstanding steps and supporting material, and try to agree suitable draft orders where possible. Orders may be made if a party fails to attend. A first date can also be a substantive application, so do not assume nothing will be decided.
Criminal matters usually come through a Magistrates Court committal, but Criminal Code section 561 also permits an ex officio indictment without committal. A plea, management hearing, trial or sentence depends on the actual case and listing. Criminal trials ordinarily involve a judge and jury, with qualified judge-alone procedures; a jury is not required for every criminal event.
Read the indictment, bail paperwork and every order, and confirm attendance with your lawyer or the registry. The Legal Aid criminal-court guide gives an overview, but general descriptions of sittings or callovers do not override your own obligations.
Check the daily law list before attending and allow time for security. Ask early about an interpreter, accessibility needs or permission to appear remotely. A request for permission or assistance does not itself excuse attendance or adjourn the matter.
Separate civil and criminal appeal deadlines
An appeal needs an available legal route and proper grounds; leave may be required. The Supreme Court Act and civil rules differ from the Criminal Code. The following are selected ordinary periods, not a deadline calculator for every decision.
Scroll the tables sideways to compare all columns.
| Situation | Ordinary period | Important qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Civil appeal covered by UCPR rule 748 | File the notice within 28 days after the date of the decision; serve as soon as practicable. | The Court of Appeal can order otherwise. Leave, a special statutory route or a different decision-maker can change the process and time. |
| Convicted person’s criminal appeal or application for leave under section 671 | Give notice within one calendar month of the conviction or sentence being challenged. | A calendar month is not a fixed 28 or 30 days. Grounds and leave requirements matter; the court can extend time. |
| Time has passed, or the decision has a special review route | Obtain advice immediately about the correct route and any extension. | Do not assume the ordinary period applies or an extension will be granted. Preserve the decision, reasons and explanation of any delay. |
- Obtain the complete judgment or order, reasons and date, relevant transcript or record, and any existing directions.
- For criminal conviction or sentence appeals, the Legal Aid appeal guide identifies Form 26 and, for an extension request, Form 28 with an explanatory affidavit. Get advice about grounds, leave and the risk that a sentence may increase.
- Confirm the correct registry, form, filing and service obligations. A complaint, request for reasons, lawyer enquiry or consultation booking does not by itself preserve an appeal deadline.
Starting a civil appeal does not automatically stay enforcement of the decision. Ask whether a separate stay order is needed. A further High Court challenge generally requires special leave; it is not an automatic additional hearing.
Compare the filing category with the full cost of proceedings
These selected Australian-dollar amounts were checked on 24 October 2026 against the official Supreme Court fee table, civil fee regulations and current fee-unit value. They are filing fees, not an estimate of all court or lawyer costs.
Scroll the tables sideways to compare all columns.
| Document or category | No corporation among the relevant initiating parties | At least one corporation among those parties |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary claim or counterclaim; ordinary originating application within the standard category | $1,176 | $2,326 |
| Document initiating a civil appeal, leave application or cross-appeal | $1,716 | $3,435 |
- An eligible individual can apply to pay the reduced relevant fee of $154.70. The fee-reduction guide links Form 131 for individuals and Form 132 for corporations. Proof and a decision are required; a financial-hardship application is not automatically approved. Corporate reductions and exclusions differ.
- Allow separately for service, any later setting-down or hearing fees, evidence, transcripts, travel and professional advice where relevant. Not every hearing attracts the same fee, and statutory reductions can affect later fees.
- Ask about the risk of paying another party’s costs and how your own legal work will be charged. Costs are discretionary; success does not guarantee reimbursement of every expense.
- Check the current official schedule and the handling registry before filing, especially if seeking a reduction or facing an urgent deadline.
The corporation test concerns the plaintiff, applicant or party initiating the appeal, as applicable—not merely whether any opponent is a company. Corporations Act, admiralty, probate and other special categories can have different fees. Check the exact document before paying.
Prepare a useful file for the next date or legal consultation
Put the nearest deadline and the purpose of the next hearing at the front. A concise chronology and organised papers can help you obtain useful procedural information or legal advice.
- Court and registry name, file number, exact document type, next date and confirmation of who must attend.
- Complete claim, statement, application or indictment; proof of service or receipt; bail papers if relevant; every existing order and timetable.
- A one-page chronology of the events and procedural steps, with the result or orders you want clearly identified.
- Relevant filed documents, affidavits, exhibits and correspondence, indexed and paginated. Check required copies and whether material has been filed and served; having it in a folder does not establish admissibility.
- For a civil directions hearing, outstanding steps, a realistic proposed timetable and any agreed draft orders the court can consider.
- For an appeal, the decision and reasons, dates, relevant record and questions about grounds, leave, time and any stay.
- Financial records and eligibility evidence if seeking a fee reduction or funded help; questions about fees, scope and who will undertake each task.
- Lawyer contact details and confirmation of the appearance, plus any interpreter, accessibility or remote-appearance arrangements.
Registry staff give procedural information, not advice on your arguments or prospects. Follow the court communication guidance; do not privately send disputed arguments to a judge. Ask for an appropriate secure channel before sending sensitive records.
Get advice on your papers and the next court step
An independent lawyer can assess jurisdiction, response or appeal options, evidence, deadlines and costs. Bring the complete documents and identify the closest date. Confirm whether the lawyer is advising only or will separately undertake drafting, filing, service or an appearance.
Legal Hotline advertises an A$295 including GST platform booking, intake and coordination fee. An eligible booking can include an initial consultation with an independent participating Australian lawyer at no further initial lawyer charge, subject to suitability, availability, practising rights, conflicts and acceptance. Ongoing work and fees require a separate agreement.
Legal Hotline is not a law firm. The free 1800 951 176 line provides AI-generated general information, not personal legal advice. It does not create a lawyer-client relationship; do not assume a platform conversation has legal professional privilege. Confirm duration, format, scope and terms before payment. Court attendance, document drafting, urgent filings and representation are not automatically included. Booking does not stop a deadline.
Official help and free legal information
Contact the service appropriate to the issue. Free procedural information, legal advice and representation are different. Eligibility, capacity and acceptance matter; requesting assistance does not postpone the case.
Supreme Court registry
Brisbane: QEII Courts of Law Complex, 415 George Street; phone 1800 497 117. The official directory lists regional registries and current opening times. Use the registry and location on your papers; registry information is procedural, not legal advice.
Legal Aid Queensland
Legal Information Line 1300 65 11 88, Monday–Friday 8:30 am–4:30 pm AEST, excluding public holidays. Ask about the appropriate advice or grant process. Serious criminal or urgent matters need prompt arrangements; funded representation is not automatic.
LawRight State Courts service
May assist eligible people with civil Supreme, District or Court of Appeal proceedings who cannot afford private help and are ineligible for legal aid. Call (07) 3738 7800 about eligibility. Exclusions include criminal, complex commercial and wills/estates matters, among others. Advice requires acceptance as a client.
Self-Represented Litigants Service
Free procedural help for eligible unrepresented individuals, small corporations and community organisations in Brisbane Supreme or District Court civil cases. It is not legal advice and is unavailable if you already have legal representation.
Queensland Supreme Court questions
How long do I have to respond to a Queensland Supreme Court claim?
For an ordinary proceeding started by claim, file a notice of intention to defend with the defence attached within 28 days after the day the claim is served. Interstate-service law and court orders can affect the position. This is not a universal deadline for applications, appeals or every court document.
Is the notice of intention to defend Form 6 or Form 16?
It is Form 6, with Form 17 defence attached. Form 16 is the plaintiff’s statement of claim. File at the issuing registry and serve a sealed copy at the plaintiff’s address for service on the filing day or as soon as practicable afterwards. Check the actual proceeding and current official forms.
What if the 28 days have already passed?
Act promptly and check whether judgment has been entered. Rule 138 allows a notice of intention to defend to be filed and served before judgment even if late, but default consequences are possible. If judgment exists, obtain advice on the appropriate application; do not assume filing ordinary defence papers reverses it.
Can a self-represented person file a Supreme Court civil claim online?
The current Brisbane civil-claims portal guide directs self-represented people to the registry or post. Its operating online service is for eligible Queensland legal practitioners; wider access is described as coming soon. Check the current guide and handling registry for the actual document rather than assuming every filing is available online.
Does the Supreme Court only hear civil claims above $750,000?
No. The official ordinary money-claim guide uses that amount to distinguish the usual Supreme and District Court routes, but the Supreme Court has broader jurisdiction. The subject, remedy, legislation and procedural rules matter. Amount alone does not determine every case.
Does every criminal case need a committal before reaching the Supreme Court?
No. Committal from the Magistrates Court is a usual route, but Criminal Code section 561 also permits ex officio indictments without committal. Check the indictment, listing, bail paperwork and orders for the actual next step and required attendance.
Will the dispute be decided at the first court date?
It depends on what is listed. A directions hearing commonly manages procedure and timetables, while an application, plea or sentence can involve substantive decisions. Read the notice and orders, prepare for that event and confirm attendance; do not assume the first date is only administrative.
What is the Supreme Court civil filing fee?
For an ordinary claim or standard originating application, the checked fee is $1,176 where no relevant plaintiff or applicant is a corporation, or $2,326 where at least one is. Special categories differ. Eligible individuals may apply for a reduced relevant fee of $154.70; approval and evidence are required. Service, later court fees and legal costs are separate.
Is the appeal deadline 28 days or one month?
The ordinary civil notice period under UCPR rule 748 is 28 days after the decision unless the Court of Appeal orders otherwise. A convicted person’s ordinary criminal appeal or leave notice under section 671 is within one calendar month of conviction or sentence, with extension power. Identify the route, trigger and leave requirement; special cases can differ.
Does filing a civil appeal stop enforcement?
No. Starting a civil appeal does not automatically stay enforcement. Ask whether a separate stay order is needed and what filing, evidence and service requirements apply. An appeal or extension request is not a guaranteed remedy.
Where is the court, and can I get free help?
The main Brisbane complex is at 415 George Street, with regional registries also operating. Check the location on your papers and the official directory. Legal Aid Queensland, scoped LawRight civil assistance and Brisbane’s procedural Self-Represented Litigants Service have different eligibility and roles; none guarantees representation before your date.
Is the free hotline a lawyer, and what does A$295 cover?
The free line provides AI-generated general information. A$295 including GST is the platform booking, intake and coordination fee. Eligible bookings can include an initial independent-lawyer consultation at no further initial lawyer charge, subject to suitability, availability, conflicts, practising rights and acceptance. Confirm duration and scope; ongoing work, filings and representation are separate.
Sources and update record
Sources checked 24 October 2026. Selected complete statutory provisions and current official guidance underpin this overview. It does not cover every jurisdiction, appeal, special application or practice direction. Read the actual papers and orders, and obtain advice about your circumstances.
- Constitution — Supreme Court jurisdiction
- Supreme Court Act — divisions, appeals and appearance
- District Court Act — monetary and consent jurisdiction
- Uniform Civil Procedure Rules — claims, response, appeals and filing
- Criminal Code — indictments, trial and appeal
- Civil court fees — current regulation
- Current fee-unit value
- Judiciary Act — High Court special leave
- Queensland Courts — ordinary money claims and forms
- Queensland Courts — defending a claim
- Queensland Courts — current civil-claims portal scope
- Queensland Courts — filing and service
- Queensland Courts — directions hearings
- Queensland Courts — communication with court and registry
- Queensland Courts — current Supreme Court fees
- Queensland Courts — fee reductions
- Queensland Courts — Trial Division contacts
- Queensland Courts — Court of Appeal contacts
- Legal Aid Queensland — criminal court process
- Legal Aid Queensland — criminal appeals
- LawRight — State Courts service scope
- Queensland Courts — procedural assistance
- Legal Hotline — Australian booking
- Legal Hotline — participating lawyer arrangements
- Legal Hotline — customer terms
- Legal Hotline — privacy policy
General information only, not legal advice. Updated . Checked against the sources above on 24 October 2026.