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Jury Duty in the Australian Capital Territory

If you have been summoned for jury service in the ACT, you probably have questions: Do I have to go? Will I be paid? Can my boss replace me? This page explains your rights and duties in plain English under the Juries Act 1967 (ACT). If you are unsure what your summons means or whether you can be excused, call our free legal information line on 1800 951 176.

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What you need to know right now

Jury service is a legal duty in the ACT. If you are on the electoral roll and receive a summons, you must respond and attend unless you are disqualified, ineligible, exempt, or formally excused or deferred. You complete an online jury questionnaire to confirm, defer, or seek to be excused. Jurors are paid a daily fee (about $107.60 a day for the first four days, $125.05 a day for days five to ten, then $145.95 a day from day eleven), plus a travel allowance. Your employer generally cannot dismiss you for serving, and failing to attend without a reasonable excuse is an offence.


Jury service in Australian Capital Territory: the law

Jury service in the ACT is governed by the Juries Act 1967 (ACT) and the Juries Regulation 2018. It is run by the Sheriff through the ACT Courts and Tribunal. Potential jurors are chosen at random from the ACT electoral roll, so the simplest reason most people are summoned is that they are enrolled to vote and live in the ACT.

When you are summoned you complete an online jury questionnaire. This is where you confirm you will attend, or ask to be excused, deferred to a later date, or recognised as ineligible or exempt. You are not a juror just because you were summoned. On the day, a panel of people attend court, and a court officer randomly selects names for the jury box. The prosecution and defence can challenge a limited number of people before the jury is sworn in. A criminal jury has 12 members, although for a long trial up to 16 can be empanelled and then balloted down to 12 before the verdict.

The most important recent change is about verdicts. The ACT used to require a unanimous verdict in criminal trials. Since reforms in the Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (which commenced in late 2024), a court can now accept a majority verdict of 11 of 12 jurors for an ACT (Territory) offence, but only after the jury has deliberated for a minimum period and the court is satisfied a unanimous verdict is unlikely. Serious Commonwealth offences tried in the ACT still require a unanimous verdict.

The law also sets out who cannot serve, how much jurors are paid, and the offences that protect the process, including a newer rule making it an offence for a juror to research the case independently. The exact pay rates change each year and are set by the current Juries (Payment) Determination, which commenced on 1 July 2025.

Jury duty in the ACT at a glance

  • Governing law: Juries Act 1967 (ACT) and Juries Regulation 2018, run by the Sheriff / ACT Courts.
  • You are chosen at random from the ACT electoral roll and must respond to a summons.
  • Criminal juries have 12 members; up to 16 can be empanelled for long trials.
  • Daily juror fee (2025-26): about $107.60 for the first four days, $125.05 for days five to ten, then $145.95 from day eleven.
  • A travel allowance of about $18.15 per day is also paid (check the current Determination).
  • Since 2024, an 11-of-12 majority verdict is allowed for ACT offences (Commonwealth offences still need unanimity).
  • Failing to attend without a reasonable excuse can attract a fine of up to 10 penalty units (about $1,600).
  • Disclosing jury deliberations or juror identities can attract up to 50 penalty units or six months' jail.

When jury duty becomes a real problem

For most people jury duty is an inconvenience, not a crisis, and you can sort it out yourself through the online questionnaire. But sometimes it is more serious: you have ignored a summons and now face a fine; you have been charged with a jury offence; your employer is threatening your job for attending; or you are a self-represented party trying to understand how the jury in your own case can reach a verdict. In those situations the wording of the Juries Act and how it applies to your facts really matters. That is the point to get proper guidance rather than guess.


What to expect from jury service

What usually happens after you receive an ACT jury summons depends on your circumstances. Here are the common paths.

You attend and serve
You confirm online, attend on the day, and may or may not be selected. If selected, you serve for the length of the trial, usually a few days.
You are excused
A judge or the Sheriff may excuse you for a good reason such as illness, pregnancy, caring duties, or serious hardship. You apply through the questionnaire with supporting details.
You are deferred
If the timing clashes with work, study, a holiday, or medical treatment, you can ask to have your service moved to a later date rather than excused entirely.
You are exempt or ineligible
Some people are exempt because of their occupation or age (for example, people over 70 can claim exemption), and some are ineligible or disqualified outright.
You are challenged off
You attend but the prosecution or defence challenges you before the jury is sworn, so you are not selected for that trial.
You miss it
If you ignore the summons without a reasonable excuse, you can be fined up to 10 penalty units. It is far better to respond and explain than to simply not turn up.

What to do now — step by step

1
Read your summons carefully and note the date you must respond by and the trial period it covers.
2
Complete the online jury questionnaire honestly, and use it to confirm attendance or to apply to be excused, deferred, exempt, or recognised as ineligible.
3
If you are seeking to be excused or deferred, gather supporting evidence (for example a medical certificate or carer details) and submit it with your application.
4
Tell your employer in writing as soon as you know your dates, so they can arrange cover and any make-up pay.
5
If you are facing a penalty, have been charged with a jury offence, or your job is at risk, get legal information before the next court date by calling 1800 951 176.

Mistakes to avoid

⚠️
Ignoring the summons and hoping it goes away. Non-attendance without a reasonable excuse is an offence carrying a fine of up to 10 penalty units.
⚠️
Assuming you are automatically exempt because you are busy or self-employed. Those are grounds to apply for excusal or deferral, not an automatic free pass.
⚠️
Researching the case online, talking to people about it, or posting on social media. Independent juror research is now a specific offence in the ACT.
⚠️
Believing your employer can sack you for serving. Dismissing or disadvantaging a worker for jury duty is unlawful, and you are usually entitled to make-up pay for the first 10 days.

Free & low-cost help in Australian Capital Territory

These ACT services can help with jury questions, excusals, employment protection, or a related criminal matter.

ACT Courts and Tribunal - Jury Information

The official Sheriff's jury office. Handles summonses, the online questionnaire, excusals, deferrals and payment queries. Email [email protected].

Legal Aid ACT

Free legal help line and advice for ACT residents, including criminal law matters and where to turn if you are charged with an offence.

Fair Work Ombudsman - Jury Duty

Explains your national workplace rights for jury duty, including make-up pay and protection from being dismissed or disadvantaged.

Canberra Community Law

Free community legal centre assisting with ACT employment, discrimination and related issues that can arise around jury service.


Frequently asked questions — Jury Duty in Australian Capital Territory

How do I get out of jury duty in the ACT?

You cannot simply opt out, but you can apply to be excused or deferred through the online jury questionnaire that comes with your summons. Good reasons include illness, pregnancy, caring responsibilities, study, work or business commitments, pre-booked travel, or serious hardship. A judge or the Sheriff decides. If you are exempt (for example because of your age or occupation) or ineligible, you note that on the questionnaire too. The key is to respond and explain, not to ignore the summons.

How much are you paid for jury duty in the ACT?

ACT jurors are paid a daily fee set by the current Juries (Payment) Determination. For 2025-26 this is about $107.60 a day for the first four days, $125.05 a day for days five to ten, and $145.95 a day from day eleven onwards, plus a travel allowance of around $18.15 per day and meal allowances for longer days. These rates are indexed to inflation and change each financial year, so check the current Determination or ask the Jury Office for the exact figure that applies to you.

Can my employer sack me for doing jury duty?

No. Dismissing or disadvantaging an employee because they attend jury service is unlawful. Under the national workplace rules, most employees (other than casuals) are also entitled to make-up pay, meaning your employer tops up the difference between your juror payment and your normal base pay for the first 10 days of service. Tell your employer your dates in writing as early as you can. If your job is threatened, contact the Fair Work Ombudsman or call 1800 951 176.

How long does jury duty last in the ACT?

It depends on the trial. Many trials run for only a few days, and you are usually only committed for one trial at a time. Some criminal trials run longer, which is why up to 16 jurors can be empanelled for lengthy matters and then balloted back to 12 before the verdict. If a long trial would cause you genuine hardship, you can raise that when you are empanelled or apply to be excused.

What happens if I do not show up for jury duty in the ACT?

Failing to attend when summoned, or leaving the court without permission, is an offence under the Juries Act 1967 and can attract a fine of up to 10 penalty units. With the ACT penalty unit currently around $160 for an individual, that is potentially up to around $1,600. If you genuinely could not attend, you may have a reasonable excuse, but you should contact the Jury Office straight away rather than wait to be pursued.

Who is exempt from jury duty in the ACT?

Certain groups are exempt or ineligible under the Juries Regulation 2018. These commonly include serving police and certain emergency services personnel, people who cannot read or speak English well enough, full-time carers, people over 70, and others set out in the Regulation. People with criminal convictions can be disqualified for a set period depending on their sentence. The official Jury Office can confirm whether a particular category applies to you.

Is there an age exemption for jury duty in the ACT?

Yes. People over 70 years of age can claim an exemption from jury service in the ACT. You are not forced to serve once you reach that age, but if you still wish to serve you generally can. You indicate your position on the jury questionnaire when you respond to the summons.

Does the ACT still require a unanimous jury verdict?

Not always. The ACT changed its law in 2024. For ACT (Territory) criminal offences a court can now accept a majority verdict of 11 of 12 jurors, but only after the jury has deliberated for a minimum period and the court is satisfied a unanimous verdict is unlikely. The aim is to reduce hung juries and retrials. Serious Commonwealth offences tried in the ACT still require a unanimous verdict.

Can I talk about the case or look it up online?

No. You must decide the case only on the evidence presented in court. It is now a specific offence in the ACT for a juror to research the case independently, including searching online about the accused, the lawyers or the issues. After the trial, disclosing jury deliberations or the identities of jurors is also an offence carrying up to 50 penalty units, six months' imprisonment, or both.

I am self-employed, do I still have to serve?

Being self-employed or a sole trader does not automatically exempt you, but it is a recognised ground to apply for excusal or deferral if jury service would cause real hardship to your business. Explain the impact in your questionnaire and provide details. The Sheriff or a judge will weigh your circumstances. If you are unsure how to frame your application, call 1800 951 176 for free information.


Sources & further reading

Last reviewed: 2026-06-19. Laws change — confirm current details with the linked official sources or call 1800 951 176.


When you should speak to a lawyer

Most jury summonses can be handled directly through the online questionnaire with the Jury Office, and you will not need a lawyer at all. You should get legal help, though, if you are facing a fine or charge for not attending, you have been accused of a jury offence such as researching a case or disclosing deliberations, your employer is punishing you for serving, or you are a party in a case and need to understand how a majority or unanimous verdict affects you. A lawyer can explain how the Juries Act applies to your exact situation and what to say at your next court date.

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Get free, plain-English guidance on your ACT jury summons

Jury duty is a civic responsibility, but it should not cost you your job, your business, or a fine you did not see coming. If your ACT summons has left you confused about whether you must attend, how to be excused, what you will be paid, or what a jury offence means, talk it through first. Call our free national legal information line on 1800 951 176 and we can point you in the right direction. Free legal information, not legal advice.

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Jury Duty — All States & Territories

Last updated 19 June 2026
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