Book Now Search legal help…
For Lawyers
24-Hour Legal Advice

Legal Hotline Australia Criminal Law Victoria Jury Duty

Jury Duty in Victoria: What You Need to Know

Got a jury summons in Victoria and not sure what it means for your job, your pay or your week? You are not alone, and most of it is simpler than it looks. This guide walks through who has to serve, who can be excused, how much you are paid, and what your employer must do. If you still have questions or you are worried about your situation, call our free legal information line on 1800 951 176.

Free 24/7
Victoria Law
Real Lawyers Available
Instant Information

Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7.

What you need to know right now

If you receive a jury summons in Victoria, you must respond. Jurors are paid $40 per day for the first six days and $80 per day after that, and your Victorian employer is generally required to top up your pay to what you would normally have earned. You can ask to be excused or to defer for genuine reasons such as illness, caring duties, hardship or distance. Ignoring a summons is an offence that can lead to a heavy fine. Below we explain the rules in plain English.


Jury service in Victoria: the law

Jury service in Victoria is governed by the Juries Act 2000 (Vic) and is run by Juries Victoria, part of the court system. Each year, names are drawn at random from the Victorian electoral roll. This is why being enrolled to vote is what puts you in the pool. Being summoned does not mean you have done anything wrong, and it does not mean you will definitely sit on a trial. Many people attend, are not selected, and go home the same day.

The process happens in stages. First you may receive a notice of selection and a questionnaire that checks whether you are eligible. If you are still in the pool, you receive a summons telling you when and where to attend. On the day you join a panel of potential jurors, and lawyers for each side may challenge or object to individual people before the final jury is chosen. This selection step is called empanelment. A criminal jury in Victoria usually has 12 jurors, sometimes with extra jurors for longer trials.

Not everyone can serve. The Act sets out three groups: people who are disqualified (for example, because of certain criminal convictions or sentences), people who are ineligible (such as lawyers, judicial officers, police and some other officials, or people who cannot adequately understand English), and people who can be excused for a good reason. Good reasons can include illness, caring for dependants when no alternative is available, financial hardship, advanced age, or living a long way from the court.

Victoria treats jurors and their employers more generously than some other states. Jurors receive a daily payment from Juries Victoria, and Victorian employers must make up the difference so that an employee is not left out of pocket for doing their public duty. It is also against the law for an employer to sack, threaten or otherwise disadvantage someone because they are on, or have been called for, jury service.

Finally, the law protects the integrity of the jury. Once a trial starts, what is said inside the jury room is strictly confidential, and there are serious penalties for failing to attend without a valid excuse or for revealing what jurors discussed during their deliberations.

Jury duty in Victoria at a glance

  • Governed by the Juries Act 2000 (Vic); run by Juries Victoria.
  • Jurors are chosen at random from the Victorian electoral roll.
  • Payment: $40 per day for the first six days, then $80 per day.
  • Your Victorian employer must top up your pay to your normal earnings (make-up pay), for the whole period of service.
  • Make-up pay covers full-time, part-time and (in most cases) casual employees, but not independent contractors.
  • Regional courts pay a travel allowance; parking is not reimbursed.
  • You can ask to be excused or to defer for genuine reasons.
  • Failing to attend after a summons can mean a fine of thousands of dollars or imprisonment.

You do not have to just wait and hope

A lot of people treat a jury summons as something they simply have to put up with, and then panic about work or childcare at the last minute. You actually have options. If serving on the listed dates would cause you real difficulty, you can apply to be excused or to move your service to a later time. The key is to act early, give honest reasons, and provide any supporting documents (such as a medical certificate or a letter from your employer). Do not ignore the summons in the hope it goes away, because that is the one path that can land you in trouble.


What to expect from jury service

What actually happens after you are summoned depends on your circumstances. Here are the common outcomes for people called for jury service in Victoria.

Attend and not selected
You turn up to the pool, are not chosen for a trial, and are released, often the same day. You are still paid for attending.
Selected for a trial
You are empanelled and sit through the trial, going home each night. Most trials run a few days; some run longer.
Excused
Juries Victoria accepts your reason (illness, caring duties, hardship, distance or age) and you do not have to attend this time.
Deferred
Instead of being excused outright, your service is moved to a more convenient later date.
Ineligible or disqualified
You fall into a category that cannot serve, so you are removed from the pool, usually for a set period.
Fail to respond
Ignoring a summons is an offence and can lead to a substantial fine or, in serious cases, imprisonment.

What to do now — step by step

1
Read the summons carefully and note the dates, the court location and the deadline to respond.
2
Complete and return the eligibility questionnaire honestly, including any reason you should be excused or your service deferred.
3
Gather supporting documents early, such as a medical certificate, a carer's letter or proof of work hardship.
4
Tell your employer in writing and ask about make-up pay so your wages are topped up while you serve.
5
Attend as directed unless Juries Victoria confirms you are excused or deferred; if anything is unclear, get advice before the date by calling 1800 951 176.

Mistakes to avoid

⚠️
Ignoring the summons because you assume nothing will happen. Failing to attend without a valid excuse is a criminal offence in Victoria.
⚠️
Assuming you cannot get out of it. Genuine illness, caring responsibilities, hardship or distance are all recognised grounds to be excused or to defer.
⚠️
Thinking your boss can refuse the time off or dock your pay. Victorian employers must make up your pay and cannot disadvantage you for serving.
⚠️
Talking publicly about what the jury discussed. Disclosing jury deliberations is a serious offence carrying heavy penalties.

Free & low-cost help in Victoria

If you are unsure about your obligations, your eligibility, or a dispute with your employer over jury service, these free Victorian services can help.

Juries Victoria

The official body that runs jury service in Victoria. Best first stop for summons, eligibility, excusal, deferral and payment questions.

Victoria Legal Aid

Free legal information and advice for Victorians, including help understanding your rights and obligations.

Fair Work Ombudsman

Free help on workplace rights, including pay and protection from being disadvantaged for community service such as jury duty.

Victoria Law Foundation

Plain-language legal information and referrals to help you find the right service across Victoria.


Frequently asked questions — Jury Duty in Victoria

How do I get out of jury duty in Victoria?

You cannot simply opt out, but you can apply to Juries Victoria to be excused or to defer your service. Recognised reasons include illness or poor health, caring for someone when no alternative care is available, financial or business hardship, advanced age, and living a long way from the court. Respond to the summons by the deadline, explain your situation honestly and attach any supporting documents, such as a medical certificate. Do not just fail to turn up, because that is an offence.

How much do you get paid for jury duty in Victoria?

Juries Victoria pays jurors $40 per day for the first six days of service and $80 per day from the seventh day onwards. At regional courts a travel allowance is also paid for the distance beyond a set number of kilometres, but no travel allowance is paid for Melbourne courts and parking is not reimbursed. Because these amounts are set under Victorian law and can change, confirm the current rates with Juries Victoria when you are summoned.

Does my employer have to pay me while I am on jury duty in Victoria?

Yes. Under the Juries Act 2000 (Vic), Victorian employers must make up the difference between the payment you receive from Juries Victoria and what you would normally have earned, so you are not left out of pocket. This 'make-up pay' applies for the whole length of your service and covers full-time, part-time and, in most cases, casual employees (but not independent contractors). Your employer also cannot sack you, threaten you or disadvantage you because you have been called for jury service.

How long does jury duty last in Victoria?

It varies. Many people attend the jury pool, are not selected, and are released the same day. If you are chosen for a trial, most criminal trials run for a few days, though some complex matters run for weeks. Jurors normally go home each night. When you respond to your summons you can raise any genuine difficulty with a longer period of service.

What happens if I do not show up for jury duty in Victoria?

Failing to attend after you have been summoned, without a reasonable excuse, is a criminal offence under the Juries Act 2000 (Vic). It can carry a fine of several thousand dollars or, in serious cases, a short term of imprisonment. If you have a genuine reason you cannot attend, apply to be excused or to defer well before the date rather than simply not turning up.

Who is exempt from jury duty in Victoria?

Some people are ineligible to serve, including lawyers, judicial officers, police and certain other officials, and people who cannot adequately understand English. Others are disqualified because of certain criminal convictions or sentences. Beyond those categories, anyone can apply to be excused for a good reason such as illness, caring responsibilities, hardship, distance or advanced age. Eligibility is assessed from the questionnaire you complete after being selected.

Is there an age exemption for jury duty in Victoria?

Advanced age is recognised as a 'good reason' to apply to be excused from jury service in Victoria, so older Victorians can ask to be excused on that basis. There is also a minimum age, as you must be an adult on the electoral roll to be called. Rather than assuming you are automatically exempt at a particular age, respond to the summons and apply to be excused, noting your age and any related circumstances.

Can I be excused if I am self-employed or running a business?

Possibly. Financial or business hardship is a recognised ground to apply to be excused or to defer your service, which is important if you are self-employed and there is no one to keep things running while you serve. Explain the impact clearly in your response to the summons and include any supporting information. Juries Victoria will decide based on your circumstances.

Is what we discuss in the jury room confidential?

Yes, and the protection is strict. Under the Juries Act 2000 (Vic) it is a serious offence to disclose the statements, opinions, arguments or votes made during a jury's deliberations where that information is likely to be published. The penalties are severe, including a very large fine or imprisonment. Even after a trial ends, you must not reveal what was said inside the jury room.

Do I have to be enrolled to vote to be called for jury duty?

Jurors in Victoria are selected at random from the Victorian electoral roll, so being enrolled to vote is what places you in the pool. Enrolment is compulsory for eligible Australian citizens, so most adults will be on the roll. Being summoned is simply the result of that random draw and does not reflect anything about you personally.


Sources & further reading

Last reviewed: 2026-06-19. Laws change — confirm current details with the linked official sources or call 1800 951 176.


When should you talk to a lawyer?

Most jury service questions can be sorted out directly with Juries Victoria, and you will not need a lawyer just to respond to a summons. But there are times when legal advice helps: if your employer refuses to make up your pay or threatens your job, if you are facing a penalty for missing jury service, or if your situation is complicated, for example you are disqualified and unsure why, or you are worried about a conflict of interest in a trial. A short conversation can clarify your rights and the right next step. Our service can point you toward the right help.

Join our lawyer network →

Still have questions about your jury summons?

Jury service is a normal part of life in Victoria, and for most people it is straightforward once they understand the rules. If you are anxious about your job, your pay, a reason to be excused, or what happens if you cannot attend, talking it through can make a real difference. Call our free information line on 1800 951 176 and we can help you understand your options and connect you with a lawyer if you need one. Free legal information, not legal advice.

Call Free 1800 951 176

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

Jury Duty — All States & Territories

Last updated 19 June 2026
Home Call Book