Court Etiquette in Queensland: What to Do and Say

How do I address a magistrate in Queensland?

Call a magistrate 'Your Honour'. The same applies to District Court and Supreme Court judges. The older term 'Your Worship' is no longer used for Queensland magistrates, so you should avoid it. If you slip up, do not panic; just correct yourself and carry on.

What should I wear to court?

Dress neatly and conservatively. You do not have to wear a suit, but you should avoid singlets, shorts, thongs, gym wear and anything with offensive slogans. Aim for the kind of clothes you would wear to a job interview or a formal meeting. Remove hats and sunglasses before you go in.

Can I record or photograph what happens in court?

No. Making an audio or video recording of court proceedings, or taking photographs, without the court's permission is an offence in Queensland. Keep your phone switched off and put away. Doing this can also be treated as contempt of court.

Do I have to stand up in court?

Yes. Stand whenever the magistrate or judge enters or leaves the courtroom, and stand whenever you are speaking to them or being spoken to. If you have a disability or medical reason that makes standing difficult, let court staff know and the court will accommodate you.

What happens if I am late or miss my court date?

Being late is risky. If your matter is called and you are not there, the court may deal with it in your absence or issue a warrant for your arrest. If something goes wrong on the day, phone the court registry as soon as possible to explain, and get there as fast as you safely can.

Where do I sit when I get to the courtroom?

If you are waiting for your matter, sit quietly in the public gallery at the back. When your matter is called, you move forward to the bar table at the front. If you are unsure, ask court staff or the bailiff, who are there to help direct you.

Can I bring a support person with me?

Yes, in most open courts you can bring a friend or family member to sit with you in the public gallery. They generally cannot speak on your behalf, but having someone there for support is allowed and often helps. Remember the Childrens Court is usually closed to the public.

Is the Childrens Court open to the public?

Generally no. The Childrens Court is usually a closed court, meaning the public is excluded and only people with a direct interest in the matter can be present. There are also strict legal limits on publishing anything that would identify a child involved in proceedings.

What can I bring into the courtroom?

Bring any documents or paperwork relating to your matter, a pen and paper, and any letters or references you have been asked to provide. Do not bring food, drink or chewing gum into the courtroom. Expect security screening at the entrance, similar to an airport.

What if I do not speak English well?

You can ask the court to arrange an interpreter, and it is best to do this before your court date. Contact the court registry as early as you can to request one. An interpreter helps you understand the proceedings and be understood; they do not give you legal advice.